An Analysis of The English Transitivity Process of Prabowo Speech at Forum IISS

This study aims to discover the transitivity process realized in Prabowo’s speech at the IISS forum in Manama Dialogue 2021. This study used descriptive qualitative research with the subject Prabowo Subianto speech at the forum IISS in Manama Dialogue 2021. Source data was analysed through Systemic Functional Linguistics Theory. There are six types of transitivity processes they are material process, mental process, relational process, verbal process, behavioural process, and existential process. It is found that the result of each process in Prabowo's speech at the forum IISS in Manama Dialogue 2021, the material process is 70 clauses, the mental process is 30 clauses, the relational process is 46 clauses, the verbal process is 14 clauses, behavioural process are two clauses. The last is the existential process, which is seven clauses. If you add up all the clauses that have been analysed, there are 169 clauses. Based on the result of the study, the dominant process used in Prabowo’s speech at forum IISS in Manama Dialogue 2021 is a material process which process occurs 70 times, or there are 70 clauses in Prabowo’s Speech because Prabowo’s speech realized that clause found more clauses which refers of construing doing and happening that related to the material process.


INTRODUCTION
Transitivity is an analysis of the text from the point of view or perspective of experiential function.It includes asking about choices and grammatical structures.Transitivity is the grammar of experiential meaning.Experiential meaning is part of ideational meaning (one thing that needs to be explained in functional terms concerns how it represents our experience of the world, and functional ideational language involves the representation of three main aspects of our experience).The ideational meaning has two types, which are logical meaning and experiential meaning.Ideational meaning is one of 3 important types of metafunction, and two other types of metafunction are textual meaning and interpersonal meaning.This transitivity process 216 usually should be analyzed in speech, music, novels, or films (Sihura, 2019, p. 80).So, the researcher chooses the speech to be analyzed.Speech is the expression of thoughts in the form of words addressed to the public to state congratulations, welcome the arrival of guests, commemorate certain holidays, and various other activities because speech is a frequent activity.It is not just among civil servants.Speeches can be made anywhere and at any time.In other words, a person can describe different things that have many purposes.Speech is the act of speaking in front of many people.The speech is delivered in polite language and can be accepted by the audience.
In general, speakers convey their ideas to others or the audience.So, this study used a speech to discover the transitivity process.In the speech, many clauses would be found in words that banks use verbal groups, but also pay attention to who is presenting the speech, with the person who gives a speech.It will influence how many clauses the person who does the speech will.Another reason the researcher chose speech is that only some researchers analyse speech after reading the journal about transitivity.The researcher was analysis the transitivity process with speech from Prabowo at IISS.Prabowo is also very influential in Indonesia because of his extraordinary biography and life history.Prabowo has become a famous figure to talk about in the past year after becoming a presidential candidate twice in the presidential election.As the leader of a major political party in Indonesia, Prabowo has many roles in Indonesia and is also a defence minister.Of course, he plays a very important role in Indonesia's defence.Prabowo is a figure who is known to be passive in the English language.It will be very interesting to analyse the speech from Prabowo at IISS Manama Dialogue 2021 about the great things he did.The transitivity has three important parts: participants, process, and circumstances, so for this research, the researcher chooses to focus on the transitivity process.
When doing this study, it is important to specify all search terms to get a clear idea.The word system in systemic refers to the choice system (language use is in the choice of the form), for example, declarative form, interrogative, active, passive, inversion, etc. Systemic functional linguistics is the functional linguistics of understanding meaning in a context.Text refers to linguistic media in any form; anyone can understand its language.The main thing of systemic functional grammar is the function of language or finding where the language comes from and how it works (Ni et al., 2021, p. 12).Systemic functional grammar refers to systemic linguistics, which talks about the study of language types according to what they describe.In this context, grammar is seen as a tool for understanding (Sihura, 2019, p. 79).SFG is a system used to know the text in written form to get the meaning contained in the text, not only the grammar.
All languages refer to designing and organizing around three functions, or metafunctions (Dwiyanti & Jati, 2019).Metafunctions are a set of systems, i.e., a semantic system that communicates the meaning of related categories.The metafunction of language emphasizes the importance of seeing language in its usage and differences in the speaker's community (Umiyati et al., 2022, p. 13).The interpersonal function is one of three metafunctions in which function language shows the nature of the interaction between people.The interpersonal or social function of language is how language creates and maintains relationships, shapes behaviuor, expresses our views of the world, and diminishes or changes others.(Halliday in Umiyati, 2019: 56).The logical meaning is the grammatical equipment for building units and grammatical complexity, for example, for amalgamating two or more units in a complexity of sentences.

RESEARCH METHOD
In this study, the researcher conducted using a qualitative method.The qualitative method is used to research natural object conditions where the researcher is the key instrument (Sugiyono, 2019).This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach with interactive model.In analyzing the data from Miles and Huberman, there are three steps used to examine the data: data condensation, data display, and conclusion, drawing/verification.To collect the data, first, watch/memorize a documentary video of the data; the next step is explaining or describing, and the last step is categorization.Data is a basic description of objects, events, activities, and transactions recorded, categorized, and stored, but it still needs to be organized to convey a specific purpose (Turban, 2010).The data for this research was YouTube, with the source data being a link from the speech of Prabowo Subianto at the IISS at Manama Dialogue 2021, with the following links was https://youtu.be/kqWPopuXIw4.
The instrument used to collect the data in this study is speech.A speech was taken from a video YouTube channel named IISS.The video of the speech on YouTube contains Prabowo's speech titled" Speech from Prabowo Subianto in IISS Manama Dialogue 2021".Collecting data is an important step in regulating research because data collection techniques' major objective is obtaining data (Sugiyono, 2019).The technique of collecting the data is used with various sources and methods.Collecting the data is a step that must be carried out carefully and thoroughly because it relates to the completeness of the data to be analyzed.For the collection of data, the researcher followed the following steps: 1.I watched and listened to the YouTube video of the speech from Prabowo at IISS Manama Dialogue 2021.

Wrote all Prabowo in his speech. (The transcript)
There are three steps in the analysis of the data, namely: data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. Data condensation is choosing, focusing, simplifying, abstracting and changing note data or text (Sinaga, 2019).Data condensation consist of process selecting, examining, focusing, and organizing the important or most necessary parts to be the main data to be analysed in the next tread.The researcher selected the clauses in the Prabowo speech that have been written from the speech.The clauses are used as data to analyse the transitivity process.After all the process in data condensation was done, the researcher displays the data through the tables to organize, share, or integrate the data.Then, concluding or verifying the data was to describe and evaluates the data based on the research problems.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Prabowo's speech at the forum IISS (The International Institute for Strategic Study) Manama Dialogue 2021 above have been selected on the tables:

Material process
We are experiencing a pandemic Material process The data were analyzed based on the process.Based on the previous chapter, the data were presented in a table in the previous study.The material process is a transitivity process, which is the participant doing the activity or doing something, so the verb in these clauses is the form of doing and happening.Material clauses of transitivity are processes construed as doing or happening, usually physical and tangible actions.The mental process is a process of sensing, such as feeling, thinking, and seeing.Mental clauses are the transitivity processes construing seeing, feeling, and thinking.(Halliday in SIAHAAN, 2021: 118).The researcher chooses the process based on the verb after the subject, which refers to sense, such as feeling, thinking, and seeing.The result of analyzing the data of clauses is that 30 clauses result from a mental process.

CONCLUSION
In this study, the researcher analyzes the transitivity in Prabowo's speech at the forum IISS Manama Dialogue 2021.In the transitivity process, there are six processes: material, mental, relational, behavioral, verbal, and existential.The most dominant process used in Prabowo's speech at the forum IISS (The International Institute for Strategic Studies) is a material process resulting in 70 clauses.The reason for each clause of 70 clauses was the verbal group of doing or happening in the clauses related to the definition and characteristics of the material process.This study is not perfect enough or complete yet because this study presented a transitivity process related to the metafunction of ideational function.
This study give some suggestions for those who are involved to the next researchers who interests to learn how people arrange their sentences, especially the sentence produced by the speaker about language metafunction, especially in the transitivity system, for example, the transitivity process.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First, the researcher would like to express his deep gratitude and thanks to God for his greatness and the opportunity and health he gave so that the researcher could complete his research from the beginning to the end.It is also an honor to acknowledge everyone who contributed to this thesis, "An Analysis Of The English Transitivity Process Of Prabowo's Speech At Forum IISS".